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Afghanistan
- 1953
Snow and wind were lashing against my face as I sat
on top of an oil tanker, the usual mode of travel in
Afghanistan. |
I was completely surrounded by Afghans,
all of whom carried rifles and bandoliers of
cartridges. We were crushed in together like a tin of
sardines. My feet rested upon a rail that ran the
length of the vehicle - the only method of holding on
as the tanker lurched and swayed.
I had left behind the capital, Kabul, and was now
slowly snaking around the continuous hairpin bends
through the Hindu Kush, the tallest mountains in the
world. This was to be my means of travel for the next
month.
Sometimes, the vehicle stopped on a steep hill right
beside a ravine that plunged down for thousands of
feet. This stop was for calls of nature. A young boy
hopped off, carrying a gigantic mallet which was shoved
under one of the rear wheels to stop the truck rolling
backwards, the vehicle having no brakes.
Many times, we
arrived at a river. There were no bridges anywhere, so
everyone had to climb down from the vehicle and help
push the tanker across. Very often, we were waist-deep
in swirling ice-cold water. The Afghans thought all
this was great fun and shrieked with laughter.
In the evenings, we often approached a settlement that
was only dimly lit up by oil lamps. I learned to follow
the crowd and ended up in a caravanserai, which is a
place where travellers can sleep. Invariably, I was
invited to join a circle of Afghans, and was soon
seated on a richly embroidered carpet that covered the
floor. Sometimes, women were included. They were
completely covered from head to toe. Very often, I heard
laughter coming from them and I knew they were talking
about me, as I was something of a novelty. You don't
need to know a language to sense what is going on
around you.
In no time at all, huge metal plates were placed in the
centre of the group. These contained enormous piles of
rice, covered in saffron. Totally unknown to me, small
portions of of roasted Camel and Goat were hidden
underneath. The general idea was to push your right
hand into the food and grab as much as possible, lift
to your mouth and swallow quickly. Because I was
unaccustomed to this method, I usually had very little
to eat, as I dropped most of my food. But it's amazing
how quickly you learn! Yellow tea finished the meal.
This was served in cups without handles. The Afghans
are very poor and couldn't afford real sugar. Instead,
a sweetener was passed around and popped into your
mouth. Somehow, the Afghans managed to keep this
'lolly' in their mouths whilst they drank endless cups
of tea. Mine usually vanished after one cup.
Next, it was time for smoking. A hubble-bubble water
pipe was passed around. The Afghans took it in turns to
suck on a long flexible tube. The water at the bottom
of the pipe gurgled and red embers glowed. A small
capsule of opium was placed in the embers and, in no
time at all, everyone was soon in a world of
make-believe.
When the guests wanted to sleep, everyone gathered in a
circle with their feet pointing towards a red-hot
charcoal brazier. There was no chimney and soon the
caravanserai was covered in a blanket of smoke, causing
endless coughing and spitting in all directions. At
first, I was concerned about bedbugs, for all around
was the sound of throat clearing and
determined scratching which made it almost
impossible to sleep.
Very often, on this journey, the vehicle broke down and
I was left stranded in the middle of nowhere. Then I
resorted to just striding off in the direction I hoped
was my destination. Trying to find my way was so
difficult, there being no signposts in any language.
Walking along one day, I came to a fork in the road - a
mind-boggling decision Which one to take?
Some tribesmen from a local village came along and I
repeated endlessly Mazar-i-Sharif and pointed to the
left and to the right and tried to shake my head as
though I was puzzled. The name I called out was the
next large town. I might as well have been in outer
space. They simply had no idea what I was on about.
Apart from which, these tribesmen only knew the next
village a few kilometres away and they themselves had
never been beyond that. They were not able to
comprehend a large town. In situations like, this I
made a quick decision and headed off in the direction I
thought best.
On occasion, I walked for days at a time with no
vehicles coming along. At night, I pulled up at a
village and was usually accommodated by the headman of
the village, there being no such thing as hostels or
hotels for travellers. In the evening, the whole
village came to see this strange foreigner. The most
amusing part was that they could not understand why I
didn't speak their language and this really confused
them. They touched and pulled at my clothes. Usually, I
was able to purchase a form of bread and tea, nothing
more, these people being that poor.
One evening, an uproar started. Don't ask me why I kept
it with me, but I had an alarm clock tucked away in my
rucksack. I was in a very dark mud hut with only
weak oil lamps, when all of a sudden my alarm clock
went off. Well...! You should have seen them scatter!
They thought the devil had arrived! It took ages before
they gained courage to come back in again.
I pulled the alarm clock out and demonstrated how it
worked. There was no more peace that night. Taking
turns, they wound up the clock and listened to the
ringing sound. They were delighted and laughed and
grinned and were so happy. Thus I became their friend
for life. Next morning, I gave the alarm clock to the
headman. No doubt, they soon wore it out. Everyone in
the village accompanied me down the road for a short
distance and waved goodbye.
Another time, I came across some real nomads who lived
like Bedouins. I was invited to join their camel train
and spent two days with them and slept in a large
tent with all the men, women and children. These people
were very hospitable and made a great fuss of me. The
evening was the worst though, because the Chieftain
read the Koran to everyone, hour after hour. I say
read, but this was not strictly true. The Koran is written in Arabic,
and never in any other language. Therefore, he was not
really reading from the book, just reciting from memory
what he had been taught.
Every couple of sentences, he repeated the phrase, "La,
la. Ill lah lah," or so it sounded to me. This is now
firmly embedded in my mind. Translated, it means, "God
is Great". Whenever I meet a Moslem these days I repeat
that phrase and they always laugh and say, "You have
been reading the Koran."
Evenually, I arrived in Mazar-i-Sharif, which is only
twenty miles from the Russian border. I gathered the
Afghans did not like the Russians. Very often, on
various trucks, they shook their fists towards the
border and muttered something under their breath. Here, I
saw the first of many mosques, covered in beautiful
sapphire blue tiles, enriched with a style of
calligraphy, which told the story of the Koran.
One day, I was invited to join some students, one of
whom could speak a little English. They decided to take
me to see an Afghan sport called 'Buse-catchee'. Dozens
of fierce-looking warriors were mounted on horses with
no saddles. The whole idea is to claim control of a
goat. The goat is publicly decapitated and with the
blood still streaming from its neck, is left on the
ground. The tribesmen commence circling, waiting
eagerly for the game to start. Suddenly, a cry is heard
and they are off. One of the horsemen grabbed the goat
from the ground and with one hand lifted it onto the
neck of his horse. It was no small animal, and he rode
furiously, whilst all the others gave chase, yelling
and shouting. Then they started attacking him, using
long whips with which they lashed his hands, trying to
make him drop his prize. After what seemed a long
while, the goat was seized by another horseman, and so
it went on for over two hours. I never really
understood the point of this game. The riders came off
the sports arena with their hands cut to ribbons. No
doubt, it was a form of bravery. The Afghans are
certainly courageous as the British found out, and
later the Russians. Over the centuries, many armies
have swept through this land. Starting with the
Persians and Alexander the Great, but none ever conquered
or even subdued these proud people.
One of the unusual Afghan lifestyles is to take a
public bath. When there are no signs and you cannot
make yourself understood, it is so difficult. They are
normally situated in a building that looks like all the
others. One I visited, had rows of stone walls on which
to sit. At the entrance, you had to take most of your
clothing off and leave it with an attendant. I was very
worried about leaving my possessions and wondered if I
would ever see them again. I had made a policy of
wearing a waterproof money belt which was next to my
skin and never ever left me. The attendant carried
buckets of steaming hot water and placed them beside me. Following the locals, I observed they used a
soup-style ladle and poured this water over themselves.
My first attempt made me leap up in agony and I thought
my skin would peel off. Once I adjusted to the steam
and heat, I found it quite relaxing, and it was good to
get clean again.
I arrived in Herat, which is on the border with Iran. I
soon discovered that I could not cross into Iran. One
of those periodic hate-episodes with the British was
going on. Regretfully, I was forced to retrace my steps
through southern Afghanistan. This was a strong
contrast with the north, because it was all desert and
baking hot. During this trip, I never saw another
European.
Later, I was to travel by Arab Dhow, which is another
story.
- Nomad |